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4.1 Midterm Predictions


1. Why was it strange for the Democratic candidate to win in the Pennsylvania district?
Trump won the district by 20 percentage points, and the turnout was fairly high
2. On the chart, what is "Democratic swing"?
It is the difference between the results of the special election and the district’s partisan lean. Partisan lean is the average difference between how the constituency voted and how the country voted overall in the last two presidential elections, weighing the 2016 election at 75 percent and 2012 at25 percent.
3. Which special elections so far have had the largest Democratic swing?
Alabama U.S. Senate (at 31), Kansas 4th (at 23), and Pennsylvania 8th (at 22)
4. How is the generic ballot polling different from the results so far in these special elections?
Generic ballot polls are from registered voters or sometimes all adults rather than likely voters, and the actual results are from who actually did vote. As a result, so far, results indicate that generic ballot polling could be underrating Democrats in this year’s midterm.

(article: https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-enthusiasm-gap-could-turn-a-democratic-wave-into-a-tsunami/)

5. What is the difference in the Republican and Democratic levels of interest in the mid term elections?
Democrats are showing more interest with 60 percent of Democrats and 64 percent of Clinton voters indicating a high degree of interest in the 2018 midterms compared to fifty-four percent of Republicans and 37 percent of independents.
6. What steps had Republicans taken to try to defeat Connor Lamb in the Pennsylvania district?
They spent $9 billion and had Trump campaign there.
7. What has happened to President Trump's approval ratings this year?
There is a slight increase in approval.
8. What do you think that indicates about voters' attitudes towards Republicans?
Despite Trump's slightly better approval, there has not been a corresponding overall increase in favoring Republicans in Congress. Voters likely have either had the same opinion or develop worse opinions for Republicans overall.

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